How to track and measure your website’s metrics
This article should answer any questions you may have about tracking your website’s performance and provide you with a few new ideas as well. If you have any questions at all, email info@tmlwebdesign.co.nz.
Tools for Measuring your Web Metrics
There are a lot of different website statistic packages out there. Some of them are better than others as they provide more detailed information. Generally, most packages will give you enough information for you to measure some of the key performance indicators of your website. Website stats packages will also measure traffic slightly differently, but you shouldn’t be too concerned over just how your traffic is measured, as the goal with web metrics is to track trends over time. If you haven’t already, take advantage of the excellent Google Analytics system – it’s free and it will give you some excellent insight into user behaviour on your website (more on that later).
Excel
We highly recommend that you create a spreadsheet for your website using Excel, creating a sheet for visits, Google referrals and rankings. One of the big benefits of tracking your key webstats in Excel is that should you ever move your web hosting you will have a backup of your most important data.
Unique Visitors, Visits, and Page Views
Each month you should track how many visitors your site is getting and the percentage increase or decrease in visitors. There are three metrics you can measure: unique visitors, visits or page views. ‘Visits’ is the total number of visits your website receives. So if one person visits your site five times over a month, then five visits will be recorded. ‘Unique Visitors’ is the number of individual visitors your site receives, so a visit from one person will count as one ‘unique visitor’. Unique visitors are tracked by using an IP address (every computer on the internet is assigned either a temporary or static IP address). The Unique Visitors number is not always accurate as the same person could be assigned a different IP address every time they log on to the net. ‘Pages’ is the total number of pages that have been viewed by visitors, so if you have two visitors and they both view five pages, then your site will have 10 page views. You don’t need to track all of these – ‘visits’ is more than sufficient. Copy the visit number for each month into your Excel spreadsheet. You can then do graphs or line charts for a quick visual guide.
Search Referrals
By ‘search referrals’ we really mean ‘Google’ referrals, as in our experience the majority of websites receive the bulk of their search traffic from Google. If your website is in the minority then track the search engine that sends you the most traffic. You could also lump all the search engines together and just track-search traffic for each month. If you track Google referrals, enter the number of monthly referrals for all of Google (including all of the country-specific Google websites). The goal is to have an ever-increasing number of visitors from Google.
Referring Sites
If you are paying for a listing on a directory website, then track the number of referrals you get from the site. If you have a blog that is separate from your website, track the number of visitors you get from it. Perhaps you have gone onto Twitter. If so, you’ll want to track all of the different Twitter-generated hits (including from sites like http://twitturls.com).
Keywords
Keywords are the phrases used in the search engines and which result in a visit to your website. They are logged in your website statistics and are a rich source of information about how people are searching for your product or service. You can also measure whether a recent blog post or article topic has started to generate traffic. Generally, there will be three or four main keywords that generate a lot of traffic.
Rankings
Getting high rankings (top 10) in Google is a sure-fire way of bringing in new visitors to your website. It doesn’t take long to manually check the rankings for your top five keyword phrases. These are the phrases that describe your product offering, e.g. ‘Christchurch restaurant’. Add these phrases to your spreadsheet and enter in the corresponding number of where your site is positioned each month in Google. You can choose to track rankings in either Google.com or Google.co.nz, as the results will differ slightly. If you get the bulk of your traffic from Google NZ, then track your rankings in that version of Google. Most searchers don’t go past page 2 of the results, so you only need to track up to position 20 or 30. If you have a Google account, be sure to log out of it before you start checking your rankings, as when you are logged into your account the ranking results are personalised to your web history.
Conversions
The goal with any website is to get people to act in some way. If they do what you want them to then you have achieved your goal and a ‘conversion’. You can track conversions manually (i.e. keeping track of the web forms completed on your site), or you can use Google Analytics to set up specific ‘goals’. If you have an enquiry form on your website that has a ‘thank you’ page, then set up a goal of visitors reaching ‘thankyou.html’ (or whatever your page is called). Google Analytics will then track this goal for you, so you can find out what your conversion rate is (and which page is converting the best). If you are in a business where people are more likely to pick up the phone and ring you, then get into the habit of asking how they heard about you.
Bounce Rates
Every page on your website can have its own ‘bounce rate’. This is the number of times (expressed as a percentage) that this page is the only page viewed on your site (also called ‘single page’ visits). So a visitor may land on your ‘history’ page from a Google search, stay for a 30 seconds and then leave without going to any other pages. Bounce rates indicate how well your website and its specific pages hold the interest of your visitors. A high bounce rate (anything over 50%) is a cause for concern, so you should look at ways of improving your page content. Bounce rates can also differ based on the source of the referral to your site, so a referral from Google may have a lower bounce rate than one from Twitter (and vice versa). This can help you measure the worth of links coming into your site.
Evaluating Website Success
To a certain extent there is an element of ‘organic growth’ with a website that is achieved by a website maturing online and getting some history and links. However, a growth rate of 20 or 30% or more each month in Google referrals or visitors would be over and above any organic growth and is an indication that any marketing or SEO you are doing is working.






